Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Angiosperm Life Cycle02:39

The Angiosperm Life Cycle

72.1K
Plants have a life cycle split between two multicellular stages: a haploid stage—with cells containing one set of chromosomes—and a diploid stage—with cells containing two sets of chromosomes. The haploid stage is the gamete-producing gametophyte, and the diploid stage is the spore-producing sporophyte.
72.1K
Retrovirus Life Cycles01:10

Retrovirus Life Cycles

49.4K
Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the...
49.4K
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

8.0K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
8.0K
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

4.2K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
4.2K
The Scope of Physics01:17

The Scope of Physics

52.3K
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...
52.3K
Electrocardiogram01:29

Electrocardiogram

5.6K
An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a critical diagnostic tool that records the electrical signals produced by the heart during each heartbeat. This recording is achieved through electrodes placed strategically on the arms, legs, and chest. The electrocardiograph amplifies these signals and produces 12 distinct tracings, offering a comprehensive understanding of the heart's electrical activity.
Three major waveforms are present in a typical ECG recording: the P wave, the QRS complex, and...
5.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Engaging stakeholders in embedded newborn health services/systems research in Kenya : continuous process involving multiple actors.

NIHR open research·2026
Same author

Beyond survival: The impact of birth complications on postpartum wellbeing for mothers, babies, and households in Kenya.

PLOS global public health·2025
Same author

Applying a multi-layered, mixed methods approach to evaluate technology and workforce interventions in Kenyan neonatal units.

Global health action·2025
Same author

Low-research settings: is there a need for specific attention from funders?

BMJ global health·2025
Same author

Ensuring the safety of newborns and children through community and healthcare actions.

PLoS medicine·2025
Same author

A pragmatic randomized controlled trial of standard care versus corticosteroids plus standard care for treatment of pneumonia in adults admitted to Kenyan hospitals (SONIA).

Wellcome open research·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Using SCOPE to Identify Potential Regulatory Motifs in Coregulated Genes
07:55

Using SCOPE to Identify Potential Regulatory Motifs in Coregulated Genes

Published on: May 31, 2011

10.7K

Mapping Algorithmic Bias in AI-Powered Electrocardiogram Interpretation Across the AI Life Cycle: Protocol for a

Luqman Lawal1,2, Christopher Paton1,3, Mike English1

  • 1Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, United Kingdom.

JMIR Research Protocols
|January 20, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This scoping review maps algorithmic bias in artificial intelligence (AI)-powered electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis. It identifies sources of bias and mitigation strategies to ensure equitable cardiac diagnostics for all patients.

Keywords:
AIalgorithmic biasartificial intelligencecardiovascular diagnosticsdiagnostic fairnesselectrocardiographyhealth equitymachine learningscoping review

More Related Videos

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
11:27

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

Published on: April 7, 2023

7.2K
Voltage and Calcium Dual Channel Optical Mapping of Cultured HL-1 Atrial Myocyte Monolayer
08:25

Voltage and Calcium Dual Channel Optical Mapping of Cultured HL-1 Atrial Myocyte Monolayer

Published on: March 23, 2015

10.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Using SCOPE to Identify Potential Regulatory Motifs in Coregulated Genes
07:55

Using SCOPE to Identify Potential Regulatory Motifs in Coregulated Genes

Published on: May 31, 2011

10.7K
A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
11:27

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

Published on: April 7, 2023

7.2K
Voltage and Calcium Dual Channel Optical Mapping of Cultured HL-1 Atrial Myocyte Monolayer
08:25

Voltage and Calcium Dual Channel Optical Mapping of Cultured HL-1 Atrial Myocyte Monolayer

Published on: March 23, 2015

10.8K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) in electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis offers advanced cardiac diagnostics.
  • Algorithmic bias in AI-ECG tools can lead to performance disparities across patient subgroups.
  • Unaddressed bias risks exacerbating health inequities, especially in underrepresented populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically map evidence on algorithmic bias in AI-enabled ECG interpretation.
  • To identify sources, types, and effects of bias on diagnostic performance across subgroups.
  • To document bias mitigation strategies throughout the AI life cycle.

Main Methods:

  • Scoping review protocol following PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
  • Comprehensive literature search across 5 databases and gray literature (2015-2025).
  • Independent study screening, data extraction, and consensus for disagreements.

Main Results:

  • Searches yielded 430 records; 38 studies met inclusion criteria after full-text review.
  • Qualitative synthesis of identified studies is underway.
  • Study selection process documented via PRISMA flow diagram.

Conclusions:

  • This review is the first to comprehensively map algorithmic bias in AI-ECG interpretation.
  • It will identify inequities and evaluate solutions for fair AI in cardiac care.
  • Findings will inform developers, clinicians, and policymakers on promoting AI fairness.