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Superfluid Dome in the Spatially Modulated Two-Dimensional XY Model.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Superconductivity and charge density waves intertwine in electron systems. Modulating coupling strength reveals a peak in superconducting transition temperature (Tc) at specific wavelengths due to vortex pinning.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Materials
  • Superconductivity

Background:

  • Superconductivity and charge density waves frequently coexist in strongly correlated electron systems.
  • Recent studies suggest these phases can intertwine, with superconducting order coupling to electronic density modulations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interplay between superconductivity and charge density waves.
  • To understand how periodic modulation of coupling strength affects superconducting properties.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a two-dimensional XY model with spatially modulated coupling strength.
  • Employed tensor network methods and Monte Carlo simulations for analysis.

Main Results:

  • Observed a nonmonotonic, domelike dependence of the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) on modulation wavelength.
  • Found that peak Tc shifts to longer wavelengths as modulation strength increases.
  • Identified effective vortex pinning in modulation valleys as the underlying mechanism.

Conclusions:

  • The study elucidates the complex phase behavior of intertwined superconducting and charge-ordered states.
  • Findings provide insights into the relationship between competing orders in condensed matter systems.