Generative AI in medicine: A thorough examination of applications, challenges, and future perspectives
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Generative AI, specifically Large Language Models (LLMs), is revolutionizing healthcare by improving diagnostics, patient management, and research. This review explores LLM applications across medical fields, highlighting benefits and challenges.
Area Of Science
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
- Natural Language Processing in Healthcare
- Digital Health Transformation
Background
- Generative AI, including advanced models like ChatGPT and Bard, is increasingly impacting the healthcare sector.
- Large Language Models (LLMs) offer significant potential for disease prediction, risk factor identification, and enhancing diagnostic accuracy.
- The analysis of vast and unevenly distributed medical data is a key area where LLMs can provide substantial value.
Purpose Of The Study
- To provide a comprehensive review of the existing literature on the applications of LLMs in healthcare.
- To elucidate the current state ('status quo') of language models for diverse audiences including general readers, healthcare professionals, and researchers.
- To investigate the multifaceted capabilities of LLMs within the healthcare domain.
Main Methods
- Literature review of current research on Large Language Models in healthcare.
- Categorization of LLM applications based on human organ systems for targeted information retrieval.
- Analysis of LLM capabilities in areas such as consultation, patient management, education, resource utilization, and clinical research.
Main Results
- LLMs demonstrate transformative potential in healthcare consultation, patient management, and treatment strategies.
- Significant advancements are observed in medical education, resource optimization, and the acceleration of clinical research through LLM integration.
- The literature review highlights a broad spectrum of LLM applications, organized by medical specialty, offering a structured overview of the field.
Conclusions
- LLMs represent a significant technological advancement with the potential to reshape various aspects of the healthcare industry.
- Understanding the benefits, challenges, and limitations of LLMs is crucial for their effective and ethical implementation in healthcare.
- This review provides valuable insights for medical professionals, researchers, and industry stakeholders navigating the evolving landscape of AI in medicine.
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