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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve
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A Recommendation for FLS Certification for General Surgery Residents By the End of the PGY-2 Year

Neal E Seymour1, Dmitry Nepomnayshy2, Melissa N Hanson3

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School - Baystate, Springfield, MA.

Annals of Surgery
|January 21, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
laparoscopysimulationsurgical competencysurgical educationsurgical skills

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