Efficacy of music therapy on mild cognitive impairment in the aging population: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Music therapy significantly improves cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This intervention offers a promising approach to enhance memory and executive functions, potentially delaying dementia progression.
Area Of Science
- Gerontology
- Neuroscience
- Music Therapy
Background
- Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a transitional stage between normal aging and dementia.
- MCI affects memory, executive function, and daily activities in older adults.
- Assessing interventions for MCI is crucial for maintaining cognitive health in aging populations.
Purpose Of The Study
- To evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy on cognitive and neuropsychological outcomes.
- To analyze the impact of music therapy in older individuals diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment.
Main Methods
- Systematic literature search across major databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, etc.).
- Meta-analysis of 8 studies using standardized mean differences for Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores.
- Fixed-effect model applied due to low heterogeneity; publication bias assessed via funnel plots and Egger regression.
Main Results
- Music therapy demonstrated a significant positive effect on MMSE scores compared to control groups (SMD = 0.58, P < .001).
- Low heterogeneity (I² = 42.6%) supported the use of a fixed-effect model.
- No significant publication bias was detected, strengthening the findings.
Conclusions
- Music therapy is an effective intervention for improving cognitive outcomes in older adults with mild cognitive impairment.
- This finding supports the integration of music therapy into strategies for managing MCI and promoting cognitive well-being in the elderly.
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