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Published on: May 7, 2017
Patterns of active dipolar particles in external magnetic fields
Vitali Telezki1, Stefan Klumpp1
1University of Göttingen, Institute for the Dynamics of Complex Systems, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Abstract:
Active particles with a (magnetic) dipole moment are of interest for steering self-propelled motion but also result in novel collective effects due to their dipole-dipole interaction. Here systems of active dipolar particles are studied with Brownian dynamics simulations to systematically characterize the different patterns they form, specifically in the presence of an external (magnetic) field. The combination of three types of order-clustering, orientational alignment, and chain formation-is used to classify the patterns observed in these systems. In the presence of an external field, oriented chains and bands are found to be dominant. These structures show some similarities with columnar cluster seen in (passive) ferrofluids and display columnar spacing and number of lanes per cluster that both decrease with increasing field strength.
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