Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Cannulation of the Mouse Submandibular Salivary Gland via the Wharton's Duct
Published on: May 14, 2011
An Unusual Case of an Extra-salivary Subcutaneous Multifocal Pleomorphic Salivary Adenoma
Conor Gordon1, Shailendra Walunj2, Gordon Hutchins3
1Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, GBR.
Abstract:
A 36-year-old woman was referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery clinic at Pinderfields Hospital, Wakefield, with multiple subcutaneous swellings on the right side of the face, overlying the parotid region and extending below the mandibular border. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed several macrocystic subcutaneous lesions, and ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration confirmed a diagnosis of pleomorphic salivary adenoma (PSA). The lesions were excised via a modified Blair incision and were found to be superficial to the parotid capsule. Histopathological evaluation showed myxoid-rich PSAs without any associated salivary gland tissue, confirming an extrasalivary origin. This case illustrates a rare presentation of multifocal, subcutaneous PSAs occurring independently of the parotid gland. The patient remains disease-free and continues under routine surveillance for potential recurrence.
Related Concept Videos
Salivary Glands and Saliva
Unusual Results
According to the range rule of thumb, any value above or below two standard deviations, 2σ from the mean, μ is considered unusual.
Maximum unusual value =...
z Scores and Unusual Values
This score indicates how far a value is from the mean in terms of standard deviation. For example, if a data value has a z score of +1, the researcher can infer that the particular data value is one standard deviation above the mean. If another data...
Carbohydrate Digestion
The Parasympathetic Nervous System
Accessory Organs

