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Cardio-oncology in Latin America and the Caribbean. Current state

Manuel Bazan1, Claudia Gutiérrez-Villamil2, Amalia Peix3

  • 1Cardio-Oncology Service, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, Havana, Cuba.

Ecancermedicalscience
|January 21, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Cardio-oncology care in Latin America and the Caribbean is limited, despite cardiovascular disease and cancer being leading causes of death. This study assesses the region's cancer epidemiology and cardio-oncology development, proposing recommendations for improved patient access.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Oncology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Noncommunicable diseases, particularly cardiovascular disease and cancer, are primary health concerns in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region.
  • Cardio-oncology knowledge and resources are concentrated in a few academic or private institutions, limiting widespread access to specialized care.
  • Addressing disparities in cardio-oncology requires understanding the current landscape of cancer epidemiology and care provision in the LAC region.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the epidemiological situation of cancer in the LAC region.
  • To discuss the current development and challenges of cardio-oncology in LAC.
  • To propose evidence-based recommendations for enhancing cardio-oncology services and equitable patient access.

Main Methods:

  • Epidemiological analysis of cancer data in the LAC region.
  • Review of the current state of cardio-oncology programs and initiatives in LAC.
  • Analysis of survey results on cardio-oncology knowledge and practices among physicians treating cancer patients in the region.

Main Results:

  • Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality in the LAC region, highlighting the need for integrated care.
  • Limited availability of specialized cardio-oncology expertise and structured programs across the LAC region.
  • Physician survey indicates a need for enhanced training and collaborative networks in cardio-oncology.

Conclusions:

  • Improving cardio-oncology in LAC requires addressing knowledge gaps and resource limitations.
  • Developing regional strategies is crucial for ensuring equitable access to comprehensive cancer and cardiovascular care.
  • Further investment in training and infrastructure is recommended to advance cardio-oncology practice in the LAC region.

Keywords:
cardio-oncologycardiotoxicitymultimodality imaging

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