Examining the Role of Treatment-seeking Behavior in Snakebite Mortality: A Narrative Review

Snakebite is a neglected tropical disease that requires attention. The mortality due to snakebite is highest in India as compared to other countries. This review aims to investigate underlying factors influencing the treatment seeking behaviour and its impact on snakebite related mortality. Articles were reviewed rigorously on online databases PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The search strings used were "snake bite" [MeSH Terms] AND "treatment seeking behavior" [MeSH Terms]. A total of 22 articles were retrieved, and 12 articles were considered relevant for the final review. Primarily, the delay in obtaining care, attributed to a lack of understanding regarding various snake species, biting behaviors, and their venomous properties attributes to the snakebite fatality. Overreliance on conventional treatments and religious beliefs significantly influences treatment-seeking behavior. The choice of treatment for snakebite directly influences snakebite mortality. Delays in seeking treatment increase mortality and the chance of long-term consequences (amputations, kidney failure, etc.). The treatment-seeking behavior impacts snakebite mortality. The main cause of delay in snakebite treatment is largely dependent on snakebite victim's beliefs regarding snakebite management.