Sensorial function in children with congenital Zika syndrome: what is the relationship with motor function?

Ana Stela Salvino de Brito1, Chanazy Ayalla de Castro Meira1, Karinny Michelle Alves Moreira1

  • 1Instituto Assistencial Professor Joaquim Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.

Insights

Sensory impairments in tactile, vestibular, and proprioceptive systems are linked to motor function in young children with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS). Early integrated sensory-motor interventions are crucial for managing CZS.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Developmental Pediatrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) presents significant challenges for affected children.
  • Understanding sensory and motor development is critical for comprehensive care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate sensory impairments in children with CZS.
  • To explore the relationship between sensory function and motor skills in CZS.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study analyzed medical records of 32 children with CZS.
  • Motor function was assessed using the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88).
  • Sensory function was evaluated using the Sensory Profile 2.

Main Results:

  • Positive correlations were found between GMFM-88 scores and Sensory Profile 2 total scores.
  • Specific sensory systems (tactile, vestibular, proprioceptive) correlated with motor function.
  • These correlations were most pronounced in children under 50 months old.

Conclusions:

  • Tactile, vestibular, and proprioceptive systems are significantly associated with gross motor function in young CZS patients.
  • Integrated sensory-motor assessments are vital for children with CZS.
  • Early, combined interventions targeting sensory and motor domains are recommended.
Abstract

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