Sensorial function in children with congenital Zika syndrome: what is the relationship with motor function?
Ana Stela Salvino de Brito1, Chanazy Ayalla de Castro Meira1, Karinny Michelle Alves Moreira1
1Instituto Assistencial Professor Joaquim Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Insights
Sensory impairments in tactile, vestibular, and proprioceptive systems are linked to motor function in young children with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS). Early integrated sensory-motor interventions are crucial for managing CZS.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Public Health
Background:
- Congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) presents significant challenges for affected children.
- Understanding sensory and motor development is critical for comprehensive care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate sensory impairments in children with CZS.
- To explore the relationship between sensory function and motor skills in CZS.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study analyzed medical records of 32 children with CZS.
- Motor function was assessed using the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88).
- Sensory function was evaluated using the Sensory Profile 2.
Main Results:
- Positive correlations were found between GMFM-88 scores and Sensory Profile 2 total scores.
- Specific sensory systems (tactile, vestibular, proprioceptive) correlated with motor function.
- These correlations were most pronounced in children under 50 months old.
Conclusions:
- Tactile, vestibular, and proprioceptive systems are significantly associated with gross motor function in young CZS patients.
- Integrated sensory-motor assessments are vital for children with CZS.
- Early, combined interventions targeting sensory and motor domains are recommended.
Objective:
To investigate sensory impairments in children with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) and the relationship with motor function.
Methods:
This is a cross-sectional, analytical study of medical records of children with CZS who were assisted by a support center for children with microcephaly in northeastern Brazil. General data about the children and their caregivers were recorded. Data from the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88) score and Gross Motor Function Classification System classification were recorded for motor function assessment, and the Sensory Profile 2 score was recorded for sensory function.
Results:
A total of 32 children with a mean age of 53.4±10.8 months participated in the study. The GMFM-88 score was positively correlated with the total score of the Sensory Profile 2 (r=0.49, p=0.004) and with the scores for tactile (r=0.44, p=0.011), vestibular (r=0.41, p=0.019), and proprioceptive (r=0.35, p=0.045) systems. When adjusted for age, only children under 50 months old (n=16) presented these correlations (tactile: r=0.69, p=0.003, vestibular: r=0.74, p=0.001, and proprioceptive: r=0.63, p=0.009).
Conclusions:
The tactile, vestibular, and proprioceptive systems were correlated with the gross motor function in children under 50 months old with CZS. These findings suggest the clinical relevance of considering both sensory and motor domains in the evaluation and care of children with CZS, supporting the need for early and integrated sensory-motor interventions.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Sensory Functions of the Skin
There are two main categories of receptors on the skin: capsulated and non-capsulated. The non-capsulated ones are mainly the pain receptors. The capsulated ones can be further categorized based on the...
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex....
Functional Groups
Functional Groups
Mechanical Protein Functions
Functionalism
James envisioned psychology's...


