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Association Between Mandibular Third Molar Position and Recurrent Pericoronitis: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional
Suwarna Dangore-Khasbage1, Tanaya Teredesai1
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Recurrent pericoronitis is linked to the position of mandibular third molars. Early detection of impacted third molar position is crucial for effective intervention and managing this common dental condition.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral Surgery
- Radiology
Background:
- Pericoronitis is a common condition affecting mandibular third molars, causing pain and recurrent symptoms.
- The condition can be exacerbated by trauma from opposing teeth, leading to ulcerations.
- Clinical monitoring and radiographic assessments are key for effective treatment planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between the position of mandibular third molars and recurrent pericoronitis.
- To identify potential risk factors for pericoronitis related to third molar impaction.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 200 patients aged 18-40 with recurrent pericoronitis and partially impacted mandibular third molars.
- Clinical examination to record symptoms and side of impaction.
- Panoramic radiography to assess mandibular third molar position using Winter's and Pell and Gregory classifications.
Main Results:
- Data collection and statistical analysis will be performed over a 6-month period (October 2025 - April 2026).
- The study received ethics committee approval.
- Mandibular third molar impaction status will be evaluated radiographically.
Conclusions:
- Early detection of mandibular third molar position is vital for timely intervention in pericoronitis cases.
- Understanding the relationship between molar position and pericoronitis can improve patient outcomes.
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