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    This study introduces a new framework for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) person search, improving model performance on new datasets. The Reliable Pseudo-supervision in UDA Person Search (RPPS) framework enhances feature stability and proxy reliability for better results.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Machine Learning
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) person search adapts models to new, unlabeled datasets.
    • Current methods struggle with unreliable pseudo-supervision due to spectral shifts and static proxy updates.
    • These limitations hinder feature stability and adaptability in person search models.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel framework, Reliable Pseudo-supervision in UDA Person Search (RPPS), to enhance pseudo-supervision reliability.
    • To address spectral shift bias and static proxy updates in UDA person search.
    • To improve the robustness and performance of person search models in cross-domain scenarios.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed the Reliable Pseudo-supervision in UDA Person Search (RPPS) framework.
    • Introduced a Dual-branch Wavelet Enhancement Module (DWEM) using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) for feature decomposition and enhancement.
    • Developed a Dynamic Confidence-weighted Clustering Proxy (DCCP) with confidence-guided initialization and a two-stage update strategy.

    Main Results:

    • RPPS achieved state-of-the-art performance on the CUHK-SYSU and PRW benchmarks.
    • Demonstrated strong robustness against domain shifts.
    • The proposed DWEM and DCCP modules significantly improved cross-domain robustness and discriminability.

    Conclusions:

    • Enhancing pseudo-supervision reliability is crucial for effective UDA person search.
    • The RPPS framework offers a robust solution for cross-domain person search challenges.
    • The findings highlight the potential of wavelet transforms and dynamic proxy updates in domain adaptation.