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Isolation of Leukocytes from Human Breast Milk for Use in an Antibody-dependent Cellular Phagocytosis Assay of HIV Targets
Published on: September 6, 2019
Blood collection establishments' partnerships with human milk banks: An operational diversification and community
Ruchika Goel1,2, Julie Cruz3, Noor Khalid1
1Simmons Cancer Institute, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, SIU School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, USA.
Insights
Blood donation centers can serve as human milk depots to increase the supply of pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) for infants. This collaboration requires clear guidelines and public education to overcome potential challenges.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Nutrition
- Public Health
- Lactation Science
Background:
- Human breast milk is crucial for infant nutrition, particularly for premature infants.
- Pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) is a vital alternative when maternal milk is unavailable.
- Increasing demand for PDHM may exceed the capacity of current human milk banks (HMBs).
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the potential of using blood donation centers (BDCs) as depots for HMBs.
- To identify synergies, benefits, risks, and challenges of BDC-HMB collaborations.
- To advocate for clear guidelines and public awareness for implementing this model.
Main Methods:
- Systematic examination of operational, legal, and regulatory aspects of BDC-HMB partnerships.
- Analysis of potential hurdles in screening, processing, and storage protocols.
- Review of public awareness and education strategies.
Main Results:
- BDCs possess unique synergies that can augment PDHM availability.
- Potential challenges include establishing standardized protocols and addressing legal/regulatory issues.
- Public acceptance and education are critical for successful implementation.
Conclusions:
- Collaborating with BDCs offers a viable strategy to expand PDHM supply.
- Standardized universal guidelines are imperative for safe and effective milk depot operations.
- Public engagement is essential to overcome cultural and social barriers.
Abstract:
Human breast milk is the ideal source of nutrition for infants, especially for those who have premature births. However, all infants do not have access to human breast milk through their birth mothers for multiple reasons. Pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM), which is obtained from screened milk donors, is used to help nourish these babies. This is made possible by human milk banks (HMBs). Although there has been an increase in the number of HMBs globally, there is the possibility that growing demand could outpace the supply of PDHM. One way to overcome this is to use blood donation centres (BDCs) as HMB depots. There are several synergies that uniquely position BDCs to partner with or serve as depots to augment the availability of PDHM for infants in need. This may also come with certain hurdles including protocols for screening, processing and storage of milk products along with associated legal and regulatory challenges. It is imperative to establish clear guidelines regarding all these matters that could be used universally. Lastly, public awareness and education will be needed to promote and practically implement the idea of using BDCs as human milk depots. This will help eliminate any cultural or social obstacles. This article systematically examines those collaborations and the benefits, risks and challenges associated with BDCs operationally facilitating HMBs' capacity to supply PDHM.
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