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Prospective Characterization Factors for Assessing Climate Change Impacts in Life Cycle Assessments

Marcos D Barbosa Watanabe1, Francesco Cherubini1

  • 1Industrial Ecology Programme, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim 7034, Norway.

Environmental Science & Technology
|January 21, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces prospective characterization factors (pCFs) for future climate impact assessments in life cycle analysis. These new factors improve the accuracy of environmental impact evaluations for future emissions and technologies.

Keywords:
characterization factorsclimate impactsintegrated assessment modelslife cycle impactprospective life cycle assessment

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