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Impact of Sperm Retrieval Yield and Freezing on ICSI Outcomes in Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: A Retrospective Study

Li Lei1,2,3,4, Ming Li1,2,3,4, Qingqing Tao5

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.

Andrology
|January 22, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
cumulative live birth rate (cLBR)extremely low sperm countfrozen testicular spermatozoamicrodissection testicular sperm extraction (micro‐TESE)sperm retrieval yield

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