Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 23, 2026

X-ray Dose Reduction through Adaptive Exposure in Fluoroscopic Imaging
08:30

X-ray Dose Reduction through Adaptive Exposure in Fluoroscopic Imaging

Published on: September 11, 2011

14.8K

Advancements in radiation dose reduction for pediatric CT head Imaging: A scoping review of emerging Technologies,

Nandini B Patil1, Priyanka1, Priya P S2

  • 1Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Technical Innovations & Patient Support in Radiation Oncology
|January 22, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Advanced artificial intelligence algorithms significantly improve pediatric CT imaging quality even at ultra-low radiation doses. This offers better diagnostic accuracy while minimizing radiation exposure for children undergoing computed tomography (CT) scans.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Radiology
  • Pediatric Imaging

Background:

  • Computed tomography (CT) is crucial for pediatric diagnosis, but radiation dose (RD) optimization is vital due to increased sensitivity in children.
  • Conventional RD reduction methods in pediatric CT often compromise image quality (IQ), leading to noise and artifacts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advanced RD reduction methods in pediatric CT head imaging.
  • To evaluate techniques balancing RD and diagnostic IQ for pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • A scoping review of 24 articles from five major databases (PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, Embase).
  • Extraction of RD parameters and IQ data from selected studies.

Main Results:

  • Conventional RD reduction techniques in pediatric CT present a trade-off between lower RD and reduced IQ.
  • Advanced technologies like iterative reconstruction (IR) and deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) are increasingly used with ultra-low dose protocols.
  • AI-based DLIR algorithms demonstrate enhanced IQ at ultra-low doses compared to conventional methods.

Conclusions:

  • AI-based DLIR algorithms significantly improve image quality in ultra-low dose pediatric CT imaging.
  • DLIR offers a superior alternative to conventional dose reduction techniques for pediatric head CT.
  • Advanced algorithms are essential for optimizing RD and maintaining diagnostic IQ in pediatric CT.

Keywords:
Computed tomographyDose optimizationHead CTPediatric CTRadiation dose

More Related Videos

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure15:18

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure

Published on: July 30, 2009

18.6K
Positron Emission Tomography-based Dose Painting Radiation Therapy in a Glioblastoma Rat Model using the Small Animal Radiation Research Platform07:57

Positron Emission Tomography-based Dose Painting Radiation Therapy in a Glioblastoma Rat Model using the Small Animal Radiation Research Platform

Published on: March 24, 2022

3.1K

Related Concept Videos

Biological Effects of Radiation02:59

Biological Effects of Radiation

All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...
17.7K
The Scope of Physics01:17

The Scope of Physics

Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...
52.4K
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
835
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
307
Review and Preview01:10

Review and Preview

In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.3K
Review and Preview01:13

Review and Preview

Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
10.9K