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Basroparib inhibits YAP-driven cancers by stabilizing angiomotin.

Young-Ju Kwon1,2, Dong Young Kim1, Yuna Kim1

  • 1Division of Radiation Biomedical Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.

Molecular Oncology
|January 22, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Basroparib, a tankyrase inhibitor, reduces cancer growth by stabilizing angiomotin (AMOT) to block the YAP oncogene. This drug overcomes resistance to MEK inhibitors in KRAS-mutant colorectal cancers.

Keywords:
MEK inhibitor resistanceYAPangiomotinbasroparibtankyrase inhibitor

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Yes-associated protein (YAP) is a critical oncogene and a major cause of resistance to cancer therapies, particularly in KRAS-mutant tumors.
  • Targeting YAP is clinically relevant, but direct inhibitors are scarce.
  • Tankyrase (TNKS) inhibitors, like basroparib, suppress Wnt signaling and may offer an indirect approach to YAP inhibition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of basroparib in attenuating YAP-driven oncogenic programs.
  • To determine if basroparib can overcome resistance to MEK inhibitors in colorectal cancer (CRC).
  • To explore basroparib's potential as a dual Wnt-YAP pathway inhibitor.

Main Methods:

  • Treatment of colorectal cancer cells with basroparib.
  • Assessment of angiomotin (AMOT) protein levels and AMOT-YAP complex formation.
  • Analysis of YAP localization and YAP-dependent transcription.
  • Evaluation of drug sensitivity to MEK inhibitors in YAP-overexpressing and MEK inhibitor-resistant CRC models.
  • In vitro and in vivo studies in various YAP-active tumor models.

Main Results:

  • Basroparib increased AMOT protein, promoted AMOT-YAP complex formation, and led to YAP cytoplasmic sequestration, reducing YAP transcription.
  • Basroparib sensitized YAP-overexpressing, KRAS-mutant CRC cells to MEK inhibition.
  • In MEK inhibitor-resistant CRC models, basroparib restored sensitivity to MEK inhibitors.
  • The drug enhanced MEK inhibitor efficacy in other YAP-active tumors but not in YAP-inactive models.

Conclusions:

  • Basroparib effectively inhibits YAP-driven oncogenic programs by stabilizing AMOT.
  • Basroparib shows promise in overcoming therapeutic resistance in YAP-driven cancers, particularly KRAS-mutant CRC.
  • Basroparib represents a potential therapeutic strategy for dual Wnt-YAP pathway blockade and warrants further clinical investigation (Phase I, NCT04505839).