Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema
Published on: January 12, 2017
Rowing through recovery: Psychophysical outcomes of a combined 12-week rowing and exercise program in breast cancer
María Del Rosario Asensio-Garcia1,2, Sergio Hernández-Sanchez3,4,5, Emilio Jose Poveda-Pagan1,2
1Department of Pathology and Surgery, Center for Translational Research in Physiotherapy, Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, San Juan de Alicante, Spain.
Purpose:
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 12-week multicomponent intervention combining fixed-seat rowing (falucho) with targeted strength and flexibility exercises on physical and psychosocial outcomes in women with and without a history of breast cancer.
Methods:
A quasi-experimental, parallel-group design was employed. Nineteen breast cancer survivors and nineteen healthy women participated in a structured program consisting of twice-weekly open-water rowing sessions and gym-based conditioning exercises. Functional, psychological, and quality of life variables were assessed at baseline and post-intervention using validated tools (Hand Grip Strength, 30-Seconds Sit to Stand Test, QuickDASH, Piper Fatigue Scale, and WHOQOL-BREF). A multivariate repeated measures model and bootstrapping methods were used for statistical analysis.
Results:
Significant improvements over time were observed in all functional variables across both groups. Notably, breast cancer survivors showed greater reductions in upper limb disability (QuickDASH, p = 0.011) and cancer-related fatigue (Piper score, p < 0.001). Positive effects on quality of life were also found, particularly in the physical dimension. Group-based rowing in an outdoor maritime setting may have contributed to improved emotional well-being and social engagement, although psychological, social, and environmental domains showed only time-related effects. Attendance exceeded 80% of planned sessions, with no adverse events reported.
Conclusion:
This intervention appears to be a feasible and beneficial strategy to enhance physical function, reduce fatigue, and support psychosocial recovery in breast cancer survivors. The findings suggest that traditional rowing, especially when combined with complementary exercises, may be a valuable addition to oncology rehabilitation programs.
Related Concept Videos
Predicting Reaction Outcomes
Outcomes of Glycolysis
Cellular respiration can occur aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). In the presence of oxygen, cellular respiration starts with glycolysis and continues with pyruvate...
Exercise Stress Test
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Guidelines for Writing Outcome
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
Exercise and Muscle Performance
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Exercise and Cardiac Output
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...

