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Discussing Death With Young Children: A Mixed-Method Study With Turkish Early Childhood Educators.

Şenil Ünlü1, Safiye Bilican Demir2

  • 1Department of Early Childhood Education, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Türkiye.

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|January 23, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Early childhood educators feel unprepared to discuss death with young children, indicating a need for better teacher training. This study highlights gaps in current education, emphasizing the importance of addressing death sensitively.

Keywords:
cultural beliefsdeath educationearly childhood educationmixed-method researchteacher comfort level

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Area of Science:

  • Pedagogy
  • Child Development
  • Thanatology

Background:

  • Death is a universal life aspect often avoided in early childhood education.
  • Educators' comfort and preparedness in discussing death with young children are under-researched.
  • Understanding educators' perspectives and metaphors is crucial for effective death education.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore early childhood educators' comfort levels, beliefs, and preparedness regarding death discussions.
  • To analyze death-related metaphors used by early childhood educators.
  • To identify gaps in teacher training concerning death education.

Main Methods:

  • Mixed-method study utilizing quantitative and qualitative data.
  • Online survey distributed to 166 early childhood educators in Türkiye.
  • Convenience sampling for participant recruitment.

Main Results:

  • Educators reported feeling unprepared and uncomfortable discussing death with young children.
  • Significant deficiencies were identified in both pre-service and in-service teacher training programs.
  • Common metaphors focused on inevitability and noncorporeal continuation.

Conclusions:

  • There is an urgent need to enhance teacher education curricula on death and dying.
  • Targeted professional development is essential to support educators in addressing death sensitively.
  • Improved training will better equip educators to facilitate meaningful conversations about death with young children.