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Risk Factors and Occurrence of Medical Adhesive-related Skin Injuries and Medical Device-related Pressure Ulcers With
Asami Akutsu1, Jun Yomogida, Rumi Tsuchiya
1Department of Nursing, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama-ken, Japan.
Background:
Although securing an endotracheal tube with medical adhesive tape has been shown to be associated with medical adhesive-related skin injury (MARSI) and medical device-related pressure injuries (MDRPIs), their incidence has been studied separately.
Objectives:
To compare the incidence of MARSI and MDRPI after endotracheal tube fixation using medical adhesive tape. In addition, the risk factors for occurrence were identified.
Methods:
Data collection started when the endotracheal tube was secured with medical adhesive tape and was followed until extubation or change to another fixation method. The incidence of MARSI and MDRPI was calculated, and the risk factors were examined using a generalized estimating equation.
Results:
During the study period, 20 of 153 patients had MARSI or MDRPI, with an incidence of 13%. Eleven patients had MARSI with an incidence rate of 7.2%, and 9 patients had MDRPI with an incidence rate of 5.9%. The factors associated with the occurrence of MARSI were fixation time with medical adhesive tape (P=0.003), analgesics (P=0.015), and fraction of inspired oxygen (P=0.038). The factors associated with the occurrence of MDRPI were fixation time with medical adhesive tape (P<0.001) and analgesics (P=0.017).
Conclusion:
The incidence of MDRPI was higher than that of MARSI when the endotracheal tube was secured with medical adhesive tape. The results showed that there are common factors in the association between MARSI and MDRPI, suggesting the importance of a prevention strategy that considers both factors as a single entity.
Insights
Medical adhesive tape for endotracheal tubes can cause skin injuries. This study found medical device-related pressure injuries (MDRPIs) occurred more often than medical adhesive-related skin injuries (MARSI), with fixation time and analgesics being key risk factors.
Area of Science:
- Critical Care Medicine
- Dermatology
- Nursing
Background:
- Endotracheal tube fixation with medical adhesive tape is linked to skin injuries.
- Medical adhesive-related skin injury (MARSI) and medical device-related pressure injuries (MDRPIs) have been studied independently.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the incidence of MARSI and MDRPI following endotracheal tube fixation using medical adhesive tape.
- To identify risk factors associated with the occurrence of these injuries.
Main Methods:
- Prospective data collection from endotracheal tube fixation until extubation or method change.
- Calculation of MARSI and MDRPI incidence rates.
- Risk factor analysis using a generalized estimating equation.
Main Results:
- Overall incidence of MARSI or MDRPI was 13% (20/153 patients).
- MARSI incidence was 7.2% (11/153), and MDRPI incidence was 5.9% (9/153).
- Risk factors for MARSI included fixation time, analgesics, and fraction of inspired oxygen; for MDRPI, fixation time and analgesics were significant.
Conclusions:
- Medical device-related pressure injuries (MDRPIs) occurred more frequently than medical adhesive-related skin injuries (MARSI) with endotracheal tube fixation.
- Common risk factors for both MARSI and MDRPI suggest a need for integrated prevention strategies.
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