Risk Factors and Occurrence of Medical Adhesive-related Skin Injuries and Medical Device-related Pressure Ulcers With

Asami Akutsu1, Jun Yomogida, Rumi Tsuchiya

  • 1Department of Nursing, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama-ken, Japan.

Abstract

Insights

Medical adhesive tape for endotracheal tubes can cause skin injuries. This study found medical device-related pressure injuries (MDRPIs) occurred more often than medical adhesive-related skin injuries (MARSI), with fixation time and analgesics being key risk factors.

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Dermatology
  • Nursing

Background:

  • Endotracheal tube fixation with medical adhesive tape is linked to skin injuries.
  • Medical adhesive-related skin injury (MARSI) and medical device-related pressure injuries (MDRPIs) have been studied independently.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the incidence of MARSI and MDRPI following endotracheal tube fixation using medical adhesive tape.
  • To identify risk factors associated with the occurrence of these injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective data collection from endotracheal tube fixation until extubation or method change.
  • Calculation of MARSI and MDRPI incidence rates.
  • Risk factor analysis using a generalized estimating equation.

Main Results:

  • Overall incidence of MARSI or MDRPI was 13% (20/153 patients).
  • MARSI incidence was 7.2% (11/153), and MDRPI incidence was 5.9% (9/153).
  • Risk factors for MARSI included fixation time, analgesics, and fraction of inspired oxygen; for MDRPI, fixation time and analgesics were significant.

Conclusions:

  • Medical device-related pressure injuries (MDRPIs) occurred more frequently than medical adhesive-related skin injuries (MARSI) with endotracheal tube fixation.
  • Common risk factors for both MARSI and MDRPI suggest a need for integrated prevention strategies.

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