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Related Concept Videos

Sensory Modalities01:15

Sensory Modalities

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Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
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The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

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According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
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Crossing Over01:34

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Unlike mitosis, meiosis aims for genetic diversity in its creation of haploid gametes. Dividing germ cells first begin this process in prophase I, where each chromosome—replicated in S phase—is now composed of two sister chromatids (identical copies) joined centrally.
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Crossing Over01:30

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Crossing over is the exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis I. Genetic recombination gives rise to allelic diversity in the newly formed daughter cells. In humans, crossing over produces genetically distinct haploid egg and sperm cells that undergo fertilization to produce unique offspring. Before cell division starts, the germ cell’s chromosome(s) undergo duplication in the S phase of the cell cycle. As the cells enter prophase I,...
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Crossed Aldol Reaction Using Weak Bases01:14

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This lesson deals with the crossed aldol reaction using weak bases. The self-condensation of an aldehyde having α hydrogen is prevented by adding it slowly to a mixture of formaldehyde and weak bases like hydroxide and alkoxide. Upon slow addition of the aldehyde, the base deprotonates the α carbon of the aldehyde to form the corresponding enolate. The enolate subsequently attacks the formaldehyde to form a single crossed product. Figure 1 depicts the aforementioned reaction.
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Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
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Towards multi-modal and cross-modal integration in LiFi-based sensing.

Shimaa Naser1, Omar Alhussein2, Sami Muhaidat2

  • 1KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788, United Arab Emirates. shimaa.naser@ku.ac.ae.

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Light Fidelity (LiFi) offers accurate 3D sensing for 6G wireless networks, integrating communication and illumination. This paper explores LiFi-based sensing and multi-modal sensing for enhanced wireless capabilities.

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Area of Science:

  • Wireless Communication
  • Sensing Technologies
  • Network Infrastructure

Background:

  • Sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks require advanced sensing and localization for intelligent decision-making.
  • Current radio-frequency (RF) sensing strains the congested spectrum.
  • Alternative frequency bands are crucial due to increasing device numbers and diverse sensing needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the integration of illumination, communication, and sensing using Light Fidelity (LiFi) in future wireless networks.
  • To review LiFi-based sensing and localization principles and enabling technologies.
  • To introduce LiFi-empowered multi-modal sensing by fusing LiFi with other sensory data.

Main Methods:

  • Review of LiFi sensing and localization principles.
  • Exploration of technologies enhancing LiFi performance.
  • Conceptualization of LiFi-empowered multi-modal sensing.

Main Results:

  • LiFi provides highly accurate 3D sensing capabilities using existing lighting infrastructure.
  • LiFi integration with other sensors enables adaptive multi-modal sensing systems.
  • Identified key research directions and challenges for LiFi-empowered multi-modal sensing.

Conclusions:

  • LiFi is a promising technology for 6G wireless networks, offering integrated sensing, communication, and illumination.
  • LiFi-empowered multi-modal sensing enhances system adaptability to environmental conditions.
  • Further research is needed to overcome challenges and realize the full potential of LiFi in wireless sensing.