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The Terroir Concept Interpreted through Grape Berry Metabolomics and Transcriptomics
Published on: October 5, 2016
Transcriptome and Metabolome Analyses Reveal Anthocyanin, Sugar, and Organic Acid Changes in Red and Yellow Wampee
Xiaoyue Zhu1, Irfan Ali Sabir1, Shujun Peng1
1Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Postharvest Science of Fruits and Vegetables and Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Abstract:
Fruit quality in wampee is strongly influenced by the accumulation of key metabolites, including anthocyanins, sugars, and organic acids, yet their metabolic dynamics during fruit development remain poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed metabolite profiles and the expression of metabolism-related genes in the pulps of two wampee cultivars, "Jixin" (JX) and "Zirou" (ZR), across multiple fruit developmental stages. Two anthocyanins, 17 sugars, and 32 organic acids were identified. Total phenolics, flavonoids, starch, and soluble sugars accumulated mainly during early fruit development. "JX" wampee exhibited higher ascorbic acid levels than "ZR" wampee. Sucrose and citric acid were the predominant sugars and organic acids in both cultivars. Transcriptomic analysis revealed 37 anthocyanin-related, 29 sugar-related, and 18 organic acid-related genes. Strong correlations between candidate gene expression and metabolite levels suggest that these genes play key roles in regulating the biosynthesis and accumulation of anthocyanins, sugars, and organic acids in wampee.
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