RecO: a potential target for overcoming fluoroquinolone resistance in Pasteurella multocida

Xin-Yu Li1, Xuan-Yu Li2, Jie He3

  • 1College of Animal Science and Technology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street #2888, Changchun 130118, China.

PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Inhibiting the recO gene in Pasteurella multocida (Pm) reduces fluoroquinolone resistance and delays its development. This finding suggests the recO gene as a potential target for improving fluoroquinolone efficacy against Pm.

Area of Science:

  • Bacteriology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Antimicrobial Resistance

Background:

  • Pasteurella multocida (Pm) is a primary cause of bovine respiratory disease.
  • Antibiotic resistance and tolerance mutations in Pm pose challenges for disease control.
  • Fluoroquinolones are commonly used antibiotics against Pm.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of the recO gene in mediating Pm resistance and tolerance to fluoroquinolones.
  • To identify potential targets for enhancing fluoroquinolone efficacy against Pm.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized highly pathogenic Pm strains (sensitive and enrofloxacin-induced resistant).
  • Employed RNA-sequencing to screen SOS response-related genes.
  • Functionally verified the recO gene's role using MIC and MBC assays.

Main Results:

  • recO deletion significantly reduced bacterial tolerance to enrofloxacin (10-100-fold).
  • Deletion of recO decreased the MBC value by 2-fold.
  • recO deletion prolonged the time required for fluoroquinolone resistance development.

Conclusions:

  • Inhibiting recO gene expression in Pm reduces fluoroquinolone resistance.
  • Targeting the recO gene can delay the emergence of fluoroquinolone resistance.
  • The recO gene represents a potential therapeutic target to enhance fluoroquinolone activity against Pm.

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