Lung Cancer in the Incarcerated Population: A Narrative Review

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Public Health
• Criminology

Background:

• Cancer is the leading cause of death for incarcerated individuals in the U.S.
• Lung cancer is the most common cancer in this population.
• Significant disparities exist in cancer care between incarcerated and non-incarcerated individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current data on lung cancer within carceral settings.
• To identify disparities in lung cancer prevalence, diagnosis, and mortality between incarcerated and non-incarcerated populations.
• To evaluate lung cancer screening and treatment practices in correctional facilities.

Main Methods:

• A narrative review of published papers and studies was conducted.
• The review focused on lung cancer screening, prevalence, mortality, and treatment in correctional facilities.
• Data from carceral and general populations were compared.

Main Results:

• Lung cancer has higher prevalence, is diagnosed at later stages, and has increased mortality in incarcerated individuals.
• Data on lung cancer screening implementation in carceral settings is limited.
• Eligible incarcerated individuals often do not receive recommended lung cancer screening.
• Information on lung cancer treatment for incarcerated patients is minimal.

Conclusions:

• There is a significant disparity in lung cancer outcomes for incarcerated individuals.
• Expansion of lung cancer screening programs in correctional facilities is urgently needed.
• Further research is required to understand and improve lung cancer diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes in carceral settings.