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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 27, 2026

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
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Altered brain network dynamics and functional connectivity in subjective cognitive decline: an edge-centric network

Xiaofan Wei1,2, Baiwan Zhou1, Juanling Li1

  • 1Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
|January 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) shows altered brain network dynamics, particularly in high-amplitude states. These neurodynamic changes may serve as novel biomarkers for early detection of cognitive decline.

Keywords:
dynamic functional connectivityedge-centric networkhigh- and low-amplitude frame networkresting-state functional magnetic resonance imagingsubjective cognitive decline

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) represents early-stage cognitive impairment.
  • Understanding the neurodynamic underpinnings of SCD is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neurodynamic bases of SCD using an edge-centric functional network framework.
  • To identify potential imaging biomarkers for SCD.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from 211 SCD patients and 210 healthy controls (HC).
  • Constructed high- and low-amplitude frame networks based on edge time series (ETS) co-fluctuation signals.
  • Applied graph theory and network-based statistics (NBS) for network analysis and correlated findings with cognitive scores and APOE ε4 genotype.

Main Results:

  • SCD patients exhibited reduced peak amplitude and prolonged trough-to-trough duration (TTD) compared to HC.
  • Significant reductions in normalized clustering coefficient, characteristic path length, small-worldness, and global efficiency were observed in SCD.
  • The high-amplitude frame network revealed more extensive brain alterations and identified a specific SCD-related subnetwork.

Conclusions:

  • The edge-centric network framework provides novel insights into brain network alterations in SCD.
  • Identified neurodynamic changes and subnetworks in SCD hold potential as reliable biomarkers for early detection and characterization of cognitive decline.