Is Thrombectomy Worth It for Isolated Posterior Cerebral Artery Occlusion? Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential...

Thrombectomy is well-established management for acute ischemic stroke involving large vessel occlusion. However. the potential efficacy of thrombectomy for isolated posterior cerebral artery occlusion remains limited. The study aims to evaluate the benefits of thrombectomy for isolated posterior cerebral artery occlusion.

We searched PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase for articles published until September 2023. The primary outcome was good functional outcome at 3 months. The secondary outcomes included excellent functional outcome at 3 months and early neurological improvement. The safety outcomes were symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage, and mortality at 3 months.

Seven retrospective studies involving 2560 patients with isolated posterior cerebral artery occlusion were included (876 patients receiving thrombectomy). The odds ratio (OR) of good functional outcome at 3 months was 0.93 (95% CI, 0.68-1.28) between 2 groups. The OR of excellent functional outcome (OR 1.23; 95% CI 0.92-1.64) and early neurological improvement (OR 1.82; 95% CI 0.97-3.40) were not different between the 2 groups. Compared with patients with best medical management, those with thrombectomy demonstrated a significantly increased risk of mortality (OR 1.81; 95% CI 1.24-2.65), whereas the risk of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (OR 2.033; 95% CI 0.996-4.148) did not show an increase. Additionally, the results of trial sequential analysis indicated all outcomes were inconclusive.

Thrombectomy stands as an available procedure for patients with isolated posterior cerebral artery occlusion; however, it shows no notable benefits in reducing symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage risk or enhancing function and may raise mortality compared with standard medical management. Further randomized controlled trials are necessary to yield more conclusive evidence.