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"Incredibly Overwhelming": A Reflexive Thematic Analysis of the Psychological Impact of Venous Thromboembolism-A
Gabriela Carrillo-Balam1, Tiffany Lee1,2, Thaneswary Rajanderan3
1School of Pharmacy, Memorial University, St John's, NL, Canada.
Abstract:
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been associated with reduced quality of life. However, few studies have explored patients' accounts of its psychological impact. This patient-oriented qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of individuals with VTE to better understand its psychological impact and identify strategies to support patient well-being. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 individuals diagnosed with VTE. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Most participants described significant emotional and psychological challenges, including anxiety about recurrence and uncertainty around the cause and management of their condition. The use of anticoagulants often required lifestyle changes, influenced by concerns about bleeding. While early care was generally described as reassuring, many participants felt unsupported after discharge. For some, the end of acute treatment marked the beginning of new emotional struggles. Participants emphasized the need for care that continues beyond the acute phase and includes mental health support. These findings highlight the need for patient-centered VTE care that addresses both physical and psychological needs throughout the care journey.
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