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Potential Anti-Cancer Drug 6RK73 Suppresses Ovarian Cancer Growth by Inactivating the AKT1/Sp1 Induced c-Myc
Sisi Kuang1,2, Weifeng Feng3, Siqi He4
1Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Abstract:
6RK73 is a novel drug designed to target UCHL1 deubiquitinase. Preliminary studies have indicated its anti-cancer activity in breast cancer and renal cell carcinoma. However, its potential anti-cancer effects in other malignancies, including ovarian cancer, remain unclear. In this study, we first determined the IC50 values of 6RK73 in ovarian cancer cell lines OVCAR3 and SKOV3, which were 10.62 μM and 12.90 μM, respectively. Subsequently, we found that 6RK73 effectively inhibited cell proliferation and arrested cell cycle progression in ovarian cancer cells in vitro. Furthermore, 6RK73 suppressed the formation of subcutaneous ovarian cancer tumors in nude mice. Mechanistically, 6RK73 significantly inhibited the AKT1/Sp1/c-Myc signaling pathway, which not only disrupted the interaction between Sp1 and c-Myc but also reduced Sp1 deubiquitination, thereby downregulating c-Myc protein expression. Interestingly, the anti-tumor effects of 6RK73 in ovarian cancer were independent of UCHL1 inhibition. Finally, AKT1 overexpression reversed the 6RK73-mediated suppression of cell proliferation by reactivating the AKT1/Sp1/c-Myc signaling pathway. These findings suggest that 6RK73 is a promising anti-cancer agent that exerts its effects by inactivating AKT1/Sp1/c-Myc signaling in ovarian cancer.
Insights
The novel drug 6RK73 shows anti-cancer effects in ovarian cancer by inhibiting the AKT1/Sp1/c-Myc pathway. This promising agent suppresses tumor growth and proliferation, offering potential for new ovarian cancer treatments.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- 6RK73 is a novel drug targeting UCHL1 deubiquitinase with preliminary anti-cancer activity.
- Its efficacy in ovarian cancer is not yet established.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the anti-cancer effects and mechanism of 6RK73 in ovarian cancer.
- To determine the drug's IC50 values in ovarian cancer cell lines.
Main Methods:
- Determined IC50 values in OVCAR3 and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cell lines.
- Assessed 6RK73's effects on cell proliferation, cell cycle, and tumor formation in vivo.
- Investigated the impact on the AKT1/Sp1/c-Myc signaling pathway.
Main Results:
- 6RK73 demonstrated significant inhibition of ovarian cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth.
- The drug effectively arrested cell cycle progression in vitro.
- Mechanistically, 6RK73 inhibited the AKT1/Sp1/c-Myc pathway, reducing c-Myc expression independently of UCHL1.
- AKT1 overexpression counteracted 6RK73's effects.
Conclusions:
- 6RK73 is a potential anti-cancer agent for ovarian cancer.
- Its mechanism involves inactivation of the AKT1/Sp1/c-Myc signaling pathway.
- The anti-tumor effects are independent of UCHL1 inhibition.
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