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Temperature Dependence of p-Wave Contacts in a Harmonically Trapped Fermi Gas
Kenta Nagase1, Hikaru Takahashi1, Soki Oshima1
1Institute of Science Tokyo, Department of Physics, Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.
None:
We study the dependence of the p-wave contact on the Fermi temperature T_{F} and reduced temperature T/T_{F} based on the number of closed-channel molecules. From the anisotropic pattern of dissociated molecules, we resolve the narrow m=0 and m=±1 dipolar splitting of the p-wave Feshbach resonance in ^{6}Li, enabling the independent determination of the contact for all three m components. For each component, we identify a near-resonant scaling with sqrt[T_{F}], indicating the contribution of the normalized effective range k_{F}R_{e}. In addition, we show that the peak contacts observed near resonance increase as T/T_{F} is lowered, a trend that is accurately captured by estimates based on the second-order virial expansion. Our results, together with estimates from the p-wave virial expansion, provide a route toward a complete understanding of the thermodynamics of resonantly enhanced p-wave Fermi gases.
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