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Related Concept Videos

Introducing Social Perception01:29

Introducing Social Perception

348
Perceiving others accurately is fundamental to effective communication and relationship-building. Social perception, a key concept in social psychology, refers to the cognitive processes through which individuals gather and interpret information about others to understand their actions, intentions, and motivations. This process extends beyond spoken words and overt behaviors, incorporating subtle nonverbal cues and contextual factors.Nonverbal Cues and Their SignificanceNonverbal cues play a...
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People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
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Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
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Updated: Jan 28, 2026

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
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Introducing the social relations model for undirected data.

Lara Stas1, William L Cook, Leila Van Imschoot1

  • 1Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University.

Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
|January 26, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new model for analyzing undirected family data, revealing family-level factors are most influential in shared meals. An online app simplifies this analysis for researchers studying family relationships.

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Area of Science:

  • Family Studies
  • Social Psychology
  • Quantitative Psychology

Background:

  • Dyadic data analysis is crucial for understanding family dynamics.
  • Existing models often focus on directed dyadic data, leaving a gap for undirected measures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a modified Family Social Relations Model for analyzing undirected dyadic data.
  • To provide a framework for assessing individual, dyadic, and family-level influences on undirected family measures.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel statistical model for undirected dyadic data.
  • Application of the model to data on shared family meals in 99 two-parent, two-child families.
  • Introduction of an innovative method for estimating the family factor.

Main Results:

  • Factors at individual, dyadic, and family levels influence shared family meals.
  • Family-level characteristics demonstrated the most significant impact on meal frequency.
  • The new family factor estimation allows for differential effects of family climate on dyadic scores.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed model effectively analyzes undirected dyadic data in families.
  • Family group characteristics play a primary role in shared meal behaviors.
  • An accompanying online application democratizes the analysis of undirected family social relations.