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Protective Factors Reduce the Association Between Teen Dating Violence and Psychological Problems.

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Summary

Teen dating violence (TDV) is linked to psychological issues in youth. Stronger family support, positive identity, and social skills can protect against these problems, even after experiencing TDV.

Keywords:
adolescentanxietydating violencedepressionnonsuicidal self-injuryprotective factorssuicidal ideationteen

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Teen dating violence (TDV) is a widespread public health issue.
  • TDV is frequently associated with adverse psychological outcomes in adolescents.
  • Protective factors are crucial for mitigating the negative impacts of TDV.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify specific protective factors that significantly reduce the association between TDV experiences and psychological problems.
  • To inform targeted interventions for adolescents exposed to TDV.

Main Methods:

  • A large-scale, school-based survey (2022 Minnesota Student Survey) of 52,911 9th and 11th graders.
  • Data collected on TDV experiences, psychological problems (depression, anxiety, self-injury, suicidal ideation), and various protective factors.
  • Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests, were used to examine associations and adjust for sociodemographic variables.

Main Results:

  • TDV was reported by 23.2% of females and 11.7% of males and was significantly associated with all measured psychological problems.
  • Lower protective factor scores were observed in youth with psychological problems, regardless of TDV status.
  • Most protective factors, including family support, safety, school engagement, social competency, and positive identity, were associated with lower odds of psychological problems, even after controlling for other variables.

Conclusions:

  • Preventing TDV and reducing psychological problems in youth are critical public health goals.
  • Various protective factors demonstrate potential benefits for adolescents, particularly those facing adversity like TDV.
  • Adult support, positive identity, and social competency emerged as particularly strong protective factors against psychological issues.