Real-world experience of budesonide orodispersible tablets in pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis

Saverio Pochesci1, Camilo Maza Angulo2, Heather Grant3

  • 1Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Royal Hospital for Children & Young People, Edinburgh, UK.

Insights

Budesonide orodispersible tablets (BOT) effectively treated eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) in children, achieving high rates of clinical and endoscopic remission. Many patients previously unresponsive to other therapies responded well to BOT.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic immune-mediated esophageal disease.
  • Current treatments for pediatric EoE include proton-pump inhibitors, dietary changes, and topical swallowed corticosteroids (TSC).
  • The effectiveness of budesonide orodispersible tablets (BOT) in pediatric EoE requires further evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To retrospectively evaluate the effectiveness and safety of budesonide orodispersible tablets (BOT) in children diagnosed with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE).

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective evaluation of 17 children with EoE treated with BOT 0.5 mg twice daily.
  • Assessment of clinical remission, endoscopic remission, and histological remission after 3 months and longer-term follow-up.
  • Comparison of outcomes with previous treatments, including TSC.

Main Results:

  • After 3 months, 65% of patients achieved clinical remission.
  • Of 8 patients undergoing repeat endoscopy, 75% achieved endoscopic remission and 87.5% achieved histological remission.
  • Eosinophil counts significantly decreased (p=0.03), and 75% of patients who failed TSC achieved remission with BOT.

Conclusions:

  • Budesonide orodispersible tablets (BOT) demonstrate significant effectiveness in achieving clinical, endoscopic, and histological remission in pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE).
  • BOT is a viable treatment option for pediatric EoE, including for patients refractory to topical swallowed corticosteroids (TSC).
  • BOT was well-tolerated with no reported adverse events in this cohort.

Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
1.4K
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
589
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
845
What is an Experiment?01:12

What is an Experiment?

An experiment is a planned activity carried out under controlled conditions. The purpose of an experiment is to investigate the relationship between two variables. When one variable causes change in another, we call the first variable the explanatory or independent variable. The affected variable is called the response or dependent variable. In a randomized experiment, the researcher manipulates values of the explanatory variable and measures the resulting changes in the response variable. The...
17.7K
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
600
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
225