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Translating and Validating the Ghosting Questionnaire (GHOST) into French: Results Against the Romantic Ghosting
Haitham Jahrami1,2, Waqar Husain3, Zahra Saif1
1Government Hospitals, Manama 329, Bahrain.
Background:
Ghosting, the sudden cessation of communication without explanation, is a growing phenomenon in digital interactions.
Objective:
This study translated and validated the Ghosting Questionnaire (GHOST) into French to address the lack of a culturally appropriate tool for French-speaking populations.
Methods:
Using a cross-sectional design, we followed rigorous translation protocols, including forward and back translation, expert review, and pilot testing. A diverse group of 274 French-speaking adults participated in a multisite study in Bahrain and Tunisia by completing the French language GHOST and the Romantic Ghosting Scale (RG-C).
Results:
Psychometric analyses revealed strong reliability (Cronbach's α = 0.880, test-retest ICC = 0.920) and a unidimensional structure (CFI = 0.963, RMSEA = 0.058). Convergent validity was confirmed through significant correlations with RG-C subscales: Role of Aggressor (r = 0.899), Role of Victim (r = 0.829), and Emotional Impact (r = 0.632, all p < 0.001). Item response theory analysis demonstrated proper category functioning and meaningful item hierarchy across ghosting severity levels.
Conclusions:
The French GHOST offers a robust instrument for researchers and clinicians to explore ghosting's psychological impacts in French-speaking communities.
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Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of...
Translation
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Proteins are...
Reliability and Validity
Initiation of Translation
First, the initiator tRNA must be selected from the pool of elongator tRNAs by eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2). The initiator tRNA (Met-tRNAi) has conserved sequence elements including modified bases at...

