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A Hierarchical Multi-Resolution Self-Supervised Framework for High-Fidelity 3D Face Reconstruction Using Learnable

Pichet Mareo1, Rerkchai Fooprateepsiri2

  • 1Business Administration and Information Technology Faculty, Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-ok, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.

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|January 27, 2026
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Summary

This study introduces a hierarchical framework for 3D face reconstruction, improving fine-detail accuracy from single images. The method enhances geometric and texture fidelity, offering a robust solution for complex facial data.

Keywords:
3D face reconstructionMarkov random field lossgabor-aware texture enhancementhigh-frequency geometric detailsmulti-resolution modelingself-supervised learningwavelet-based detail perception

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Computer Graphics
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • 3D face reconstruction from single images is difficult due to ambiguous depth and entangled textures.
  • Existing methods struggle with fine-scale details and robustness to variations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a hierarchical multi-resolution self-supervised framework (HMR-Framework) for high-fidelity 3D face reconstruction.
  • To progressively reconstruct coarse, medium, and fine-scale facial geometry within a unified pipeline.
  • To enhance fine-scale texture fidelity and preserve edge-aware features.

Main Methods:

  • Hierarchical multi-resolution self-supervised framework (HMR-Framework).
  • Coarse geometric prior estimation via 3D morphable model regression.
  • Medium-scale refinement using vertex deformation maps with a global-local Markov random field loss.
  • Learnable Gabor-aware texture enhancement module for spatial-frequency decoupling.
  • Wavelet-based detail perception loss for edge-aware texture preservation.

Main Results:

  • The HMR-Framework achieves superior fine-detail reconstruction compared to state-of-the-art methods.
  • The framework demonstrates robustness across various pose variations.
  • Hierarchical design enhances semantic consistency across geometric scales.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed HMR-Framework provides a functional solution for high-fidelity 3D face reconstruction from monocular images.
  • The method effectively addresses challenges of depth ambiguity and multi-scale texture entanglement.
  • The hierarchical approach improves accuracy and robustness in 3D face modeling.