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WeQuit: Pilot Results for a Couple-Based Smoking Cessation Web App.

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The WeQuit web-app, designed for couples, shows promise in helping partners quit smoking together. This accessible tool improved partner support and confidence, indicating potential for widespread smoking cessation.

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Area of Science:

  • Digital Health Interventions
  • Behavioral Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Couple-based smoking cessation interventions are more effective than individual approaches but often require costly in-person sessions.
  • There is a need for more affordable and accessible smoking cessation options for couples.
  • The WeQuit web-app was developed to address this gap, offering a digital, couple-focused solution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a couple-based web-application, WeQuit, for smoking cessation.
  • To pilot-test the feasibility and acceptability of the WeQuit app among couples.
  • To assess the preliminary effects of WeQuit on smoking-related and relational variables.

Main Methods:

  • WeQuit was developed based on Family Systems theory, incorporating communal coping, smoking-system fit, and ironic processes.
  • Feasibility was assessed through app completion rates and engagement time.
  • Acceptability was measured using usability and satisfaction scales, while preliminary effects were evaluated by changes in smoking and relationship dynamics.

Main Results:

  • Forty couples completed the WeQuit program, with high engagement rates (77.5% completed >50% of the program).
  • The app was highly rated for usability (87.0%) and usefulness (80.0%), with users feeling confident in developing quit plans (80.0%).
  • Significant improvements were observed in positive partner support (p<.001), particularly among those who successfully quit smoking, who also showed improved dyadic efficacy (p=.006).

Conclusions:

  • The theory-guided, couple-based WeQuit web-app demonstrates potential for enhancing smoking cessation among couples.
  • The app's feasibility and acceptability suggest it is a viable tool for supporting cessation efforts.
  • Further research, including a large pilot trial, is warranted to confirm WeQuit's effectiveness in achieving smoking cessation outcomes.