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Single-Center Experience with the HeartMate 3 Assist Device in Pediatric Patients with Cardiomyopathy
Michal Hulman1, Panagiotis Artemiou1, Danielle Stuschkova1
1Department of Cardiac Surgery, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Medical Faculty, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Insights
The HeartMate 3 ventricular assist device (VAD) shows promise for pediatric heart transplant candidates. This single-centre study found it safe and effective, with successful bridging to transplant in most patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
- Mechanical Circulatory Support
Background:
- The HeartMate 3 (HM3) ventricular assist device (VAD) is increasingly used in pediatric patients with end-stage heart disease as a bridge to transplant.
- This study details a single-center's experience with the HM3 device in this specific population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the HeartMate 3 (HM3) ventricular assist device (VAD) in pediatric patients undergoing bridge to heart transplantation.
- To report procedural, perioperative, and follow-up outcomes in this cohort.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of clinical data for pediatric patients (n=5, aged 10-16 years) implanted with the HM3 VAD between January 2022 and October 2025.
- Analysis included procedural details, intensive care unit stay, complications, and transplant outcomes.
Main Results:
- Five pediatric patients (median age 13 years) received HM3 VAD support (Pedimacs profiles 1-2).
- Four patients experienced right ventricular dysfunction, managed conservatively or with temporary support.
- Three patients were successfully bridged to heart transplantation; two remain on support. No mortality or pump-related complications occurred.
Conclusions:
- The HeartMate 3 (HM3) ventricular assist device (VAD) is a safe and effective option for bridging pediatric patients to heart transplantation.
- Right ventricular dysfunction is a frequent complication but manageable with appropriate interventions.
Abstract:
Background and Objectives: The use of the HeartMate 3 (HM3) ventricular assist device (VAD) as a bridge to transplant is rising notably in pediatric patients with end-stage heart disease. This study reports a single-centre experience with the HM3 device in pediatric patients. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective clinical data review (including procedural, perioperative and follow-up parameters) of pediatric patients (n = 5, aged 10-16 years) supported with HM3 VAD at our institution between January 2022 and October 2025. Results: During this period, five pediatric patients (median age of 13 years [range 10-16, IQR 10-14.5]; median weight of 41.5 kg [24-75 IQR 32-62]) underwent HM 3 implantation. The Pedimacs profiles ranged from 1 to 2. Two patients with Pedimacs profile 1 received a temporary left ventricular assist device preoperatively for hemodynamic stabilization. The median intensive care unit stay was 47 days (range 21-54, IQR 28-50.5). Right ventricular dysfunction occurred in four patients and was managed conservatively in three, while one required intraoperative implantation of a temporary CentriMag right ventricular assist device. Two patients remain on device support, while three patients were successfully bridged to heart transplantation. No mortality was observed, and none of the patients experienced pump-related complications. Conclusions: The use of the HeartMate 3 is a safe and effective treatment strategy for successful bridging to heart transplantation. Right ventricular dysfunction is a common and clinically significant complication, but it can be effectively managed with appropriate measures.
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