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Correction: Kang et al. Fluid Flow to Electricity: Capturing Flow-Induced Vibrations with Micro-Electromechanical-System-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvester. <i>Micromachines</i> 2024, <i>15</i>, 581.

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Diamond Sensor Technologies: From Multi Stimulus to Quantum.

Pak San Yip1, Tiqing Zhao1,2, Kefan Guo1

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.

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|January 28, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diamond

Keywords:
diamond MEMSdiamond sensorsextreme environment sensing

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Quantum Sensing

Background:

  • Diamond possesses unique material properties including high Young's modulus, thermal conductivity, wide bandgap, chemical stability, and radiation hardness.
  • These properties enable excellent performance in diverse sensing applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the variety of diamond-based sensing applications.
  • To highlight the material properties that enable these applications.
  • To discuss persistent challenges and ongoing advancements in diamond sensor technology.

Main Methods:

  • Exploration of diamond's material properties.
  • Review of various sensing modalities including mechanical, pressure, thermal, magnetic, optoelectronic, radiation, and biosensing.
  • Analysis of fabrication techniques like Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and diamond-on-insulator (DOI) methods.
  • Discussion of challenges and solutions in interface and surface chemistry control.

Main Results:

  • Diamond resonators achieve MHz to GHz frequencies for vibration sensing.
  • Boron-doped diamond is utilized for pressure and biosensing.
  • Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) nanothermometry and color centers are key for thermal and optoelectronic sensing.
  • Diamond's neutron conversion capability enhances radiation detection.
  • Advancements address challenges like grain boundary losses and interface degradation.

Conclusions:

  • Diamond's unique properties facilitate high-performance sensors for extreme and quantum applications.
  • Ongoing research focuses on overcoming fabrication and stability challenges.
  • Integrated, high-reliability diamond sensors are becoming a reality.