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Bifaciality Optimization of TBC Silicon Solar Cells Based on Quokka3 Simulation
Fen Yang1, Zhibin Jiang1, Yi Xie2
1College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Next-generation Tunnel Oxide-Passivated Back Contact (TBC) solar cells were optimized to overcome low bifaciality. Simulations achieved 27.26% efficiency and 92.96% bifaciality, aiding industrialization.
Area of Science:
- Photovoltaics
- Semiconductor Devices
- Materials Science
Background:
- Tunnel Oxide-Passivated Back Contact (TBC) solar cells offer high efficiency and low cost potential.
- A key challenge for TBC cells is their inherent low bifaciality due to the rear-side structure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically optimize TBC solar cell design to enhance conversion efficiency and bifaciality.
- To address the trade-offs between fill factor (FF), bifaciality, and efficiency in TBC cells.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Quokka3 simulation software for comprehensive analysis.
- Conducted multi-parameter co-optimization of surface morphology, optical coatings, bulk material properties, and rear-side geometry.
- Assumed high-quality surface passivation and fine-line printing accuracy.
Main Results:
- Achieved a simulated conversion efficiency of 27.26%.
- Reached a simulated bifaciality ratio of 92.96%.
- Quantified trade-off relationships between FF, bifaciality, and efficiency.
Conclusions:
- The optimization process provides a pathway to improve TBC solar cell performance.
- Simulation results offer scientific decision-making support for TBC cell industrialization.
- Demonstrated potential for high-efficiency and high-bifaciality TBC solar cells.
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