Laser-Based QR Code Marking on Double Film-Coated Tablets: Balancing Marking Efficiency and Tablet Integrity-A Step...

Background/Objectives: Laser has a prominent place in pharmaceutical industry, especially in the marking of solid dosage forms (SDFs). To combat falsified medicines, this study evaluates QR code marking on the surface of tablets as a supplement to serialization on packaging, using an ultrafast laser to achieve industrially relevant marking speeds while preserving the functional integrity of double film-coated ibuprofen tablets. Methods: Tablets were directly compressed and coated with a double film: the inner layer was a gastro-resistant coating (Acryl-EZE^® MP), while the outer one was a coloured, TiO₂-containing (TC) or TiO₂-free (TF) immediate-release coating (Opadry^®). QR codes were ablated on the tablet surface using various laser parameters (e.g., pulse energy and scanning speed), and the effects were physically, chemically, and microscopically examined to evaluate their properties after this processing. Results: No significant differences were observed between TC and TF coatings. In addition, the readability of QR code is strongly influenced by laser settings and coating types. Furthermore, the used laser has achieved the expected fast marking speed and high-precision coding, which may be economically feasible for pharmaceutical companies. According to the profilometry findings, the ablation depth could be compensated for with an appropriate coating thickness to enable the desired release properties. This was confirmed by the results of SEM, Raman analysis, and in vitro dissolution test. Conclusions: Ultrafast Ti:Sa laser-based QR code marking directly onto the dosage form offers increasing benefits in the healthcare field. However, it may undesirably affect the behavior of the dosage form. This requires careful consideration of formulation and laser processing conditions before application, especially in the case of delayed-release (DR) systems.