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Infrared Image Denoising Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform and Self-Attention Mechanism.

Hongmei Li1, Yang Zhang1, Luxia Yang1

  • 1College of Computer Science and Technology, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China.

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|January 28, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a Wavelet Transform Enhanced Infrared Denoising Model (WTEIDM) to improve infrared image quality. The WTEIDM effectively removes noise while preserving crucial details, outperforming existing methods.

Keywords:
infrared image denoisingmulti-scale gated linear unitparallel hybrid attentiontransformerwavelet transform self-attention

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Image Processing
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Infrared images suffer from complex noise, hindering target detection and analysis.
  • Existing denoising methods struggle to balance noise reduction with detail preservation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an advanced infrared denoising model that effectively removes noise and preserves image details.
  • To enhance the performance of infrared image processing for subsequent tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a Wavelet Transform Enhanced Infrared Denoising Model (WTEIDM).
  • Incorporated a Wavelet Transform Self-Attention (WTSA) module for noise-detail separation.
  • Utilized a Multi-Scale Gated Linear Unit (MSGLU) for enhanced detail capture.
  • Employed a Parallel Hybrid Attention Module (PHAM) for improved feature fusion.

Main Results:

  • The WTEIDM demonstrated superior performance compared to state-of-the-art denoising algorithms.
  • Evaluated on five infrared datasets with varying noise levels (σ = 15, 25, 50).
  • Achieved higher Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) metrics.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed WTEIDM effectively addresses the limitations of current infrared denoising techniques.
  • The model exhibits excellent generalization capability and robustness across different noise conditions.
  • WTEIDM significantly enhances infrared image quality for improved downstream applications.