MAFMamba: A Multi-Scale Adaptive Fusion Network for Semantic Segmentation of High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images

  • 0College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

MAFMamba, a novel visual Mamba network, enhances semantic segmentation for high-resolution remote sensing images by effectively handling scale variations and balancing local details with global context.

Area Of Science

  • Computer Vision
  • Remote Sensing
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background

  • High-resolution remote sensing imagery is crucial for geospatial information acquisition.
  • Current semantic segmentation models struggle with scale variations and preserving fine details.
  • Challenges include blurred boundaries, loss of small objects, and modeling diverse object appearances.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To introduce MAFMamba, a multi-scale adaptive fusion visual Mamba network for high-resolution remote sensing image segmentation.
  • To address limitations in capturing global context and local details, and modeling extreme scale variations.
  • To improve semantic segmentation accuracy and efficiency in complex remote sensing scenes.

Main Methods

  • Developed a lightweight hybrid encoder with an Adaptive Multi-scale Mamba Block (AMMB) and Multi-scale Adaptive Fusion (MSAF) for robust multi-scale representation.
  • Introduced a Global-Local Feature Enhancement Mamba (GLMamba) in the decoder to balance convolutional local features with VSS global dependencies.
  • Proposed a Multi-Scale Cross-Attention Fusion (MSCAF) module to bridge semantic gaps between encoder and decoder features.

Main Results

  • MAFMamba outperformed state-of-the-art CNN, Transformer, and Mamba-based methods on ISPRS Potsdam and Vaihingen datasets in mIoU and mF1 scores.
  • The network achieved superior accuracy in semantic segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images.
  • Demonstrated linear computational complexity and low memory usage, indicating high efficiency.

Conclusions

  • MAFMamba effectively addresses scale variation and the trade-off between local details and global semantics in remote sensing image segmentation.
  • The proposed architecture offers a significant advancement for accurate and efficient geospatial information acquisition.
  • MAFMamba presents a promising solution for complex remote sensing scenarios requiring precise object delineation.

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