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Qualitative Study on Vaccinations for Travelers
Fabiana Nuccetelli1, Sara Ciampini2, Valeria Gabellone1
1Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Vaccines
|January 28, 2026
Summary
Travelers
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Travel Medicine
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Vaccinations are critical for protecting travelers against infectious diseases in high-risk areas.
- Vaccine awareness and adherence are inconsistent, influenced by communication, beliefs, and behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore travelers' awareness, attitudes, and behaviors regarding travel vaccinations.
- To analyze vaccination hesitancy using the 3Cs model.
Main Methods:
- A focus group was conducted in a central Italy travel clinic in February 2025.
- Participants were purposively selected for diversity.
- Discussions were analyzed using the 3Cs Vaccine Hesitancy model.
Main Results:
- Key themes included socio-cultural factors, psychological influences, knowledge access, and health perceptions.
- Communication gaps reduced belief in vaccine efficacy and necessity.
- Cultural background, past experiences, and risk perception significantly impacted decisions.
Conclusions:
- Vaccine hesitancy persists due to misinformation and distrust, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Effective communication, trust-building, and addressing economic barriers are vital.
- Tailored campaigns and integrated policies can increase vaccine uptake and safeguard global health.
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