Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Preparation of Keratin Hydrolysate from Chicken Feathers and Its Application in Cosmetics
Published on: November 27, 2017
Multi-step biocatalytic strategy to produce a library of original xylosides with various ester functions for cosmetic
Emelyne Jolly1,2, Murielle Muzard1, Richard Plantier-Royon1
1Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, CNRS, ICMR Reims France richard.plantier-royon@univ-reims.fr.
Abstract:
A biocatalytic strategy was developed to prepare a series of β-xylopyranosides with one or two ester functions using a multistep enzymatic transformation from biobased xylans. Transglycosylation reactions with α,ω-diols were first performed using a commercially available xylanase to produce β-xylosides in good yields. In a second step, a selective esterification of the primary hydroxyl group of the aglycone moiety was carried out by reaction with carboxylic acids of cosmetic interest catalyzed by an immobilized commercial lipase. Finally a transesterification step led to the formation of xylosides esterified with two different acyl chains.
More Related Videos
07:05Author Spotlight: Eco-Friendly Extraction of Bioactive Compounds Using Polyol-Based Microwave-Assisted Techniques
Published on: August 23, 2024
08:01Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
Published on: October 28, 2020
Related Concept Videos
Multi-Step Reactions
Functional Groups
Applications of Integration to Probability Density Functions
Rate-Determining Steps
In a multistep reaction mechanism, one of the elementary steps progresses significantly slower than the others. This slowest step is called the rate-limiting step (or rate-determining step). A reaction cannot proceed faster than its slowest step, and hence, the rate-determining step limits the overall reaction rate.
The concept of rate-determining step can be understood from the analogy of a 4-lane freeway with a short-stretch of traffic-bottleneck caused due to...
Acid Halides to Esters: Alcoholysis
Esters to Alcohols: Hydride Reductions
Lithium aluminum hydride is a source of hydride ions and functions as a nucleophile. The mechanism proceeds in three steps. Firstly, the nucleophilic hydride ion attacks the carbonyl carbon of the ester to form a tetrahedral intermediate. Subsequently, the carbonyl group re-forms,...