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Stakeholder perspectives on a hypothetical rapid test for antibiotic resistant bacteria: an exploratory study
Kelly Laas1, Kimberly Vargas Barreto2, Elisabeth Hildt1
1Center for the Study of Ethics in the Professions, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, United States.
Frontiers in Antibiotics
|January 28, 2026
Summary
Developing rapid antibiotic resistance tests for home use requires careful consideration. While potential users are optimistic, medical providers and experts highlight ethical concerns and risks needing further research.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Medical Diagnostics
- Bioethics
Background:
- Antibiotic resistance is a major global health threat.
- Accessible, rapid diagnostics are needed to combat antibiotic resistance.
- Ethical, social, and practical factors are crucial for new diagnostic development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore stakeholder perspectives on a hypothetical rapid antibiotic resistance test.
- To identify ethical implications, benefits, and risks of home-use antibiotic resistance testing.
- To gather insights for responsible development and implementation of new diagnostics.
Main Methods:
- Conducted 32 semi-structured interviews with diverse stakeholder groups.
- Included potential users, medical providers, and ethicists in the study.
- Gathered qualitative data on perceptions of a rapid antibiotic resistance test.
Main Results:
- Potential users showed general positivity towards the hypothetical home-use test.
- Medical providers and experts raised concerns regarding home testing for antibiotic resistance.
- Stakeholder feedback highlighted areas for further research and ethical consideration.
Conclusions:
- Home-use rapid antibiotic resistance tests present both opportunities and challenges.
- Balancing user acceptance with expert concerns is vital for effective implementation.
- Further research is needed to address ethical implications and potential risks.
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