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Unpacking response Inhibition in animals - part 2: an empirical test.

Camille A Troisi1,2,3, Alizée Vernouillet4,5, Reinoud Allaert4,6

  • 1Centre for Research on Ecology, Cognition and Behaviour of Birds, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. camille.troisi@univ-rennes.fr.

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Response inhibition, the ability to stop actions, is multifaceted. This study found weak correlations between different measures, suggesting response inhibition comprises independent components, not a single ability.

Keywords:
Herring gullsInhibitory controlLesser black-backed gullsResponse inhibitionTask context

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive ethology
  • Animal behavior
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Response inhibition is vital for adaptive behavior in many species.
  • Previous research often treats response inhibition as a unitary capacity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a conceptual framework of response inhibition as multifaceted.
  • To test predictions derived from this framework regarding correlations between inhibition measures.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a conceptual framework of response inhibition as a 'go/stop runner' race.
  • Tested framework predictions by examining correlations between inhibition measures across three tasks.
  • Utilized herring gulls and lesser black-backed gulls as model species.

Main Results:

  • Correlations between different measures of response inhibition were generally weak.
  • Findings indicate response inhibition is not a unitary ability but composed of partly independent components.

Conclusions:

  • Response inhibition is context-dependent, influenced by stimulus type and task demands.
  • Conceptual and mathematical models are crucial for nuanced interpretations of inhibitory control across diverse settings.