Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 30, 2026

13:08
Quantitative Localization of a Golgi Protein by Imaging Its Center of Fluorescence Mass
Published on: August 10, 2017
11.4K
Cycling molecular assemblies for Golgi imaging and disruption.
Weiyi Tan1, Qiuxin Zhang1, Zhiyu Liu1
1Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
Nature Communications
|January 28, 2026
Summary
Researchers developed cycling molecular assemblies (CyMA) for rapid Golgi imaging and cell-selective disruption. This novel approach utilizes self-assembling peptides for precise organelle targeting and functional interference.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Imaging
Background:
- The Golgi apparatus is crucial for protein processing and transport.
- Challenges exist in real-time Golgi imaging and targeted functional disruption.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a method for rapid Golgi apparatus imaging.
- To achieve cell-selective interference with Golgi functions.
Main Methods:
- Utilized acetylated amphiphilic thiopeptides as precursors for cycling molecular assemblies (CyMA).
- Exploited intracellular thioesterases and Golgi-resident palmitoyl acyltransferases for peptide modification and self-assembly.
- Engineered CyMA with a biphenyl motif to disrupt Golgi functions.
Main Results:
- Developed CyMA, dynamic nanostructures that enable near-instantaneous Golgi imaging via reversible S-acylation.
- Demonstrated cell-selective disruption of Golgi functions including protein modification, trafficking, and secretion.
- Achieved Golgi disruption leading to cell death by promoting CyMA accumulation.
Conclusions:
- Dynamic supramolecular assembly offers a versatile strategy for Golgi-targeting.
- CyMA enables pleiotropic interference with Golgi functions.
- This approach may be adapted for targeting other organelles using alternative enzyme switches.
Related Concept Videos
Golgi Apparatus
101.6K
As they leave the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), properly folded and assembled proteins are selectively packaged into vesicles. These vesicles are transported by microtubule-based motor proteins and fuse together to form vesicular tubular clusters, subsequently arriving at the Golgi apparatus, a eukaryotic endomembrane organelle that often has a distinctive ribbon-like appearance.
101.6K
Golgi Apparatus
21.8K
Properly folded and assembled proteins are selectively packaged into vesicles that exit the ER. Motor proteins transport these vesicles to the Golgi apparatus for adding modifications that make these proteins functional at their destination.
The Golgi apparatus is a eukaryotic organelle that has a distinctive ribbon-like appearance. It is a primary sorting and dispatch station for cargo arriving from the ER. Newly arriving vesicles enter the cis face of the Golgi, closest to the ER, and are...
The Golgi apparatus is a eukaryotic organelle that has a distinctive ribbon-like appearance. It is a primary sorting and dispatch station for cargo arriving from the ER. Newly arriving vesicles enter the cis face of the Golgi, closest to the ER, and are...
21.8K
Transport Across the Golgi
6.1K
While it is unclear how molecules move between adjacent Golgi cisternae, it is apparent that the molecules move from cis- cisterna, the entry face, to the trans- cisterna, the exit face. Experiments initially suggested vesicles that bud from one cisterna and fuse with the next cisterna to transport proteins between the cisternae. This vesicular transport model describes the Golgi apparatus as a relatively static structure with a unique enzyme composition in each cisterna. Molecules are...
6.1K
Protein Complex Assembly
16.7K
Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types. Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes.
Many viruses self-assemble into a fully functional unit using the infected host cell to...
Many viruses self-assemble into a fully functional unit using the infected host cell to...
16.7K
Golgi Matrix Proteins
2.4K
Golgi matrix proteins are a group of highly dynamic proteins that maintain the stacked structure of Golgi. These proteins adapt to rapid morphological changes of the Golgi during the cell cycle. During cell division, mild proteolysis removes these connections resulting in Golgi unstacking. In The daughter cells, these proteins help reassemble the unstacked Golgi.
One of the first identified Golgi matrix proteins was GM130, a rod-like protein located in the cis-Golgi. Subsequently, many Golgi...
One of the first identified Golgi matrix proteins was GM130, a rod-like protein located in the cis-Golgi. Subsequently, many Golgi...
2.4K
Lytic Cycle of Bacteriophages
77.9K
Bacteriophages, also known as phages, are specialized viruses that infect bacteria. A key characteristic of phages is their distinctive “head-tail” morphology. A phage begins the infection process (i.e., lytic cycle) by attaching to the outside of a bacterial cell. Attachment is accomplished via proteins in the phage tail that bind to specific receptor proteins on the outer surface of the bacterium. The tail injects the phage’s DNA genome into the bacterial cytoplasm. In the...
77.9K

