Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Profiling Volatile Compounds in Blackcurrant Fruit using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled to Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Published on: June 9, 2021
Effect of Noni Fruit Extract Microcapsules on the Profile and Biochemistry of Sentul Chicken Blood in the Layer Phase
Abstract:
<b>Background and Objective:</b> Noni fruit (<i>Morinda citrifolia</i> L.) contains bioactive compounds with the potential to improve lipid metabolism, reduce inflammation and enhance poultry health. However, its application in poultry feed remains underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of noni fruit extract microcapsules (NFEM) on lipid profile, blood biochemistry and inflammatory markers in Sentul chickens during the laying phase. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> A total of 40 hens aged 24 weeks were randomly allocated into five dietary treatments: Control (T1), 50 mg/kg zinc bacitracin (T2), 75 mg/kg NFEM (T3), 150 mg/kg NFEM (T4) and 225 mg/kg NFEM (T5). Blood samples were analyzed for lipid profile, liver function markers and hematological parameters. Data were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and differences among treatments were tested using Duncan's Multiple Range test at a significance level of p<0.05. <b>Results:</b> Dietary supplementation with NFEM significantly decreased LDL cholesterol levels and increased HDL cholesterol levels (p<0.05). A notable reduction in leukocyte and lymphocyte counts indicated lowered inflammation in NFEM-treated groups. Blood biochemical parameters further suggested improved liver function compared with the control. <b>Conclusion:</b> Noni fruit extract microcapsules improved lipid metabolism, reduced inflammation and supported liver function in Sentul chickens during the laying phase. These findings highlight the potential of NFEM as a natural feed additive to enhance poultry health and productivity.
Related Concept Videos
Fruit Development, Structure, and Function
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System III: Serum Lipid Profile
Serum lipids are fats and fatty substances in the blood and are crucial for various bodily functions, including energy storage, cellular structure, and hormone production. Serum lipids consist of cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
Cholesterol is a soft, fat-like substance found in all body cells. It is crucial for producing hormones, vitamin D, and substances that aid...
Phase Diagrams
Phase Transitions
Layers of the Epidermis
Stratum Basale
Stratum basale, also known as the stratum germinativum, is the deepest layer of the epidermis. It is composed of a single layer of actively dividing cells called basal cells or basal keratinocytes. These cells constantly undergo cell division to replenish the upper layers of the epidermis. Additionally, melanocytes, which...
Inductance: Single-Phase And Three-Phase Line
Single-Phase Two-Wire Line:
A single-phase line consists of two solid cylindrical conductors, denoted as x and y. Each conductor carries phasor currents ix and iy, respectively. Given that the sum of these currents is...

