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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development
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Fetal Cortisol Exposure and Offspring Socioemotional Development.

Ella-Marie P Hennessey1, Danielle A Swales2, Julie Markant3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.

Developmental Psychobiology
|January 29, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prenatal cortisol exposure, measured via neonatal hair, influences infant attention to negative emotions. This research links fetal cortisol levels to early socioemotional development markers in infants.

Keywords:
HPA axisattentioneye‐trackingfetal programminghair cortisolinfancyneonate

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Neuroendocrinology
  • Infant Behavior

Background:

  • Glucocorticoids are implicated in prenatal environment's influence on socioemotional development.
  • Previous studies indirectly assessed fetal cortisol exposure, limiting direct links.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between neonatal hair cortisol concentrations and early socioemotional development markers.
  • To examine if hair cortisol, an index of third-trimester fetal cortisol, predicts infant attention to affective faces and negative affectivity.

Main Methods:

  • Collected neonatal hair samples from 107 mother-infant dyads shortly after birth.
  • Assessed infant negative affectivity using the Infant Behavior Questionnaire at 6 months.
  • Measured infant attention to affective faces using eye-tracking, analyzing overall and affect-biased attention.

Main Results:

  • Higher neonatal hair cortisol concentrations correlated with increased infant attention to negative emotional faces (angry, sad).
  • No significant associations were found between hair cortisol and infant negative affectivity or general attention measures.
  • Infant attention to happy faces was not significantly associated with hair cortisol levels.

Conclusions:

  • Neonatal hair cortisol concentrations serve as a viable biomarker for fetal cortisol exposure.
  • Endogenous fetal cortisol exposure is linked to specific patterns of infant attention to affective stimuli.
  • Findings suggest a pathway through which prenatal cortisol influences socioemotional development, particularly attention to negative emotions.