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Association Between Psoriasis Risk and Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference in Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort
Seungah Yoo1, Kyungdo Han2, Ji Hyun Lee3
1Department of Dermatology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Obesity, measured by BMI and waist circumference, is linked to increased psoriasis risk in type 2 diabetes patients. This finding may improve diabetes management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Dermatology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Psoriasis is associated with diabetes and obesity.
- Limited understanding of obesity's impact on psoriasis risk in diabetic individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- Examine the association between body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) with psoriasis risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective nationwide cohort study.
- Included 2,480,489 participants diagnosed with T2DM.
- Follow-up period of 6.77±1.69 years.
Main Results:
- 71,514 patients (2.88%) developed psoriasis.
- J-shaped association between BMI and psoriasis risk.
- Linear association between WC and psoriasis risk, with highest WC showing elevated hazard ratio (HR=1.123).
Conclusions:
- Obesity is a significant factor in psoriasis development among T2DM patients.
- Understanding this relationship can enhance T2DM patient management.
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