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Published on: July 31, 2021
Childhood blindness prevention in Aotearoa New Zealand
Madelyne Jouart1, Elizabeth Conner2, Jason Rodier3
1Ophthalmology Registrar, Ophthalmology Department, University of Otago, Christchurch, Aotearoa New Zealand.
Insights
Childhood blindness in Aotearoa New Zealand has significant potential for prevention. Strategies include optimizing maternal and neonatal care, increasing immunisation and screening uptake, and early detection of conditions like myopia.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Childhood blindness, though less common than adult blindness, incurs a substantial burden of
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess opportunities for enhancing childhood blindness prevention strategies in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Main Methods:
- A review of existing childhood blindness data within New Zealand was performed.
Main Results:
- Data on childhood blindness in New Zealand is limited.
- Prevention opportunities exist through improved maternal and neonatal care, higher immunisation rates, and vision screening attendance.
- Early detection of myopia and keratoconus is crucial.
Conclusions:
- Collaboration among ophthalmologists, RANZCO, and other healthcare professionals is essential for primary prevention.
- Improving visual outcomes for children requires a multi-faceted approach involving various health sectors.
- Promoting primary prevention strategies is key to reducing the burden of childhood blindness.
Aim:
While less common than adult blindness, childhood blindness has a significant burden in terms of the total number of "blind years". We aim to determine if there is scope for improved strategies in the prevention of childhood blindness in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Method:
We conducted a review of New Zealand childhood blindness data.
Results:
In New Zealand, there is a paucity of data on childhood blindness. However, significant scope remains for prevention through optimising maternal health, neonatal care, increasing uptake of immunisations and attendance at vision screening programmes, as well as the earliest possible detection of myopia and keratoconus.
Conclusion:
Ophthalmologists and the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists must continue to actively collaborate with obstetricians, paediatricians, general practitioners, optometrists, national screening units, vaccination programmes, epidemiologists and Health New Zealand - Te Whatu Ora to promote primary prevention strategies and improve visual outcomes for our tamariki.
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